Remember when you were in school, either in high school or
university? There was often a time where a teacher/professor would ask you to
memorize a series or list of things and then you’d regurgitate them back for
the sake of getting a good grade.
Sports car racing is the motorsports equivalent of the
periodic table of the elements. I say that because throughout my own
educational career, there were numerous times I’d need to memorize the 100-plus
element table, and it’s why to this day elemental symbols like 79-Au for Gold
and 47-Ag for Silver still stick. Or 25-Mn for Manganese, but who’s counting.
It’s with that as a reference point that sports car acronyms could be as confusing as the
periodic table. Because for all the classes there are that exist in North
America (or worldwide, but let’s take this one step at a time), the acronyms do
match the name of the class.
There’s just so many that they rival the table in sheer
volume and, easy confusion unless you take a substantial amount of time to
study them.
So, here we go with “Acronyms 101: A Guide to 2014 Sports
Car Racing in North America, and Maybe the World if We Have Time.” Remember,
there will be a test on this later.
The first element/acronym that applies to more than simply
one championship is BoP (#1). That
stands for Balance of Performance. That’s what sanctioning bodies (FIA, IMSA,
SCCA, etc.) use to help equal widely varying cars that could range anywhere
from V10-powered SRT Vipers to smaller V6 turbos, and anything in-between. It’s
not an easy task, and it’s a thankless job … because anyone who doesn’t get the
necessary BoP will bitch about it constantly.
Now, we’ll move to the TUDOR United SportsCar Championship,
or TUSC (#2). TUSC is the
amalgamation of the American Le Mans Series (ALMS, #3), and GRAND-AM Rolex Sports Car Series (no acronym here,
because it never caught on. People just called it “GRAND-AM” or “Rolex Series”).
TUSC is the merged series for 2014 … yet is still in a marketing/branding
identity crisis because it began as United SportsCar Racing (USCR, #4) before TUDOR entitlement
sponsorship and is also colloquially referred to as TUSCC (#5) in case folks don’t identify SportsCar as one word.
Sanctioning body IMSA is #6 on the Sports Car Table of Elements,
and has been through several iterations.
So, we’re through six acronyms and we haven’t yet got to the
classes yet. Ready, set, go…
The lead class is P
(#7), which combines Daytona Prototypes (DP, #8), LMP2 (P2, #9)
and the radical DeltaWing (DW, #10)
into one class. The DPs are not ACO
(#11) homologated; P2s are ACO homologated, and the DeltaWing doesn’t fit
into any technical set of regulations. But it has perpetually spawned “Ace and
Gary” jokes for the life of its existence given its shape. ACO, we’ll get to again later.
PC (#12) is the
second prototype class, combined of spec-ORECA FLM09s, which were introduced to
ALMS in 2010. They require a pro-am lineup and have a lower cost than the
flagship class; P2 is also cost-capped but not a spec-chassis.
GTLM (#13) is the
ACO GTE class racing in America, but because we don’t have enough acronyms, the
American series has adopted this name for the TUDOR Championship. Lucky #13
combines GT – for Grand Touring, but that’s not an acronym on its own because
it fits into so many other acronyms – with LM for Le Mans. Most of these cars
can go to the 24 Hours of Le Mans, which is run by the ACO, if they so choose.
GTD (#14) is not
a GTE class, but instead GT Daytona, which combines 2013 Rolex Series GT class
teams and 2013 American Le Mans Series GTC
(#15) class teams. Rolex Series GT cars, except for the Porsche GT3 Cup,
were eligible to continue into this class, as were ALMS GTC teams except not
with their Porsche GT3 Cups. Porsche created an all-new car for this class,
just for North America, the aptly named Porsche 911 GT America. This is a
pro-am class and has the highest number of cars entered, north of 25, for the
2014 Rolex 24 at Daytona. GTC continues, but in other championships around the
world and not limited to the aforementioned Porsche GT3 Cup. GTC in the ALMS
stood for “GT Challenge.”
To add to the TUSC confusion, SRT Viper, BMW, Porsche and
Ferrari are running cars with nearly the same nomenclature in both classes.
There are two factory SRT Viper GTS-Rs and two factory BMW Z4 GTLMs that run in
GTLM, and a solitary SRT Viper GT3-R and BMW Z4 GTD that run in GTD. Porsche,
as mentioned above, has the new 911 GT America in GTD and the factory-run 911
RSR in GTLM. Ferrari seeks to be more confusing, because it has the Ferrari F458
Italia in GTLM and simply the Ferrari 458 in GTD. Easiest way to tell them
apart is that the GTLM cars have red number badges and wing endplates; GTD’s
are blue. The GTD cars are modified GT3 cars… GT3 (#16) is another animal in and of itself.
We’re not done, of course, with TUSC. Now we introduce the
four driver rankings, which, this is perfect, nearly match up with four
elements from the periodic table! These aren’t official acronyms but because we
can never have enough acronyms, I’m just going to arbitrarily declare that Platinum (#78, Pt), Gold (#79, Au) and Silver (#47, Ag) match their place and
symbol on the periodic table. No symbol exists for the fourth category, Bronze, but because it contains Copper
elements I’ll give it the Copper number and symbol (#29, Cu).
The driver rankings system is a way of separating the pros
from the wankers. For example, Anthony Davidson is an ex-Formula One driver who
is now a factory shoe driving for Toyota’s Le Mans team. He’s a Platinum. The
wanker who took him out in the below video at the 2012 24 Hours of Le Mans,
Pierguiseppe Perazzini, is a Bronze.
Determining Gold and Silver is a bit trickier, and for a
couple years drivers with the Silver designation could race in more places because
they met the “Am” driver requirement, even if they weren’t necessarily an “Am”
driver. Because it’s sports car racing, and it’s complicated.
Now you’ll note here we’ve mentioned a few acronyms – FIA, ACO
and GTE – that we haven’t elaborated on. So this will serve as a perfect
transition into the FIA World Endurance Championship and its acronyms.
ACO (#11) is the
Automobile Club de l’Ouest. They run the 24 Hours of Le Mans. They are French,
and are kind of a big deal. The FIA (#17)
is the Federation International d’Automobile. They are a slighter bigger
deal, run most of worldwide motorsport and sanction several championships,
including F1 and the WEC (#18). In
2012, the WEC succeeded the ILMC (#19),
which was the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup (2010-’11), as an FIA-sanctioned
world championship for sports car racing. The ILMC not only didn’t receive that
sanctioning, but it was a clunky name to begin with.
The WEC has four classes: LMP1 (#20), LMP2 (#21), GTE Pro (#22) and GTE Am (#23). LMP1, of
course, because, this isn’t confusing enough, will see a new set of regulations
enter in 2014 for both factories and privateer entries. Essentially, the
factories have to run to a certain mandated fuel number while privateers won’t.
And there are designations for hybrids versus privateers within LMP1. LMP2 is
cost-capped and open-tire, unlike in TUSC, where P2 cars are still cost-capped
but run on Continental Tires.
GTE Pro is the GTLM class in TUSC but with a different class
name; GTE Am allows GTE-spec cars as runs in GTE Pro but they have to be at
least one year old to be eligible, and requires at least one Bronze driver.
LMP3 (#24) was
announced as a new 2015 class for the ACO, similar to PC as runs in America,
but with different machinery.
(pausing for a gallon of water)
Now that those are straight, time to get to the dozens of
other sports car acronyms.
Pirelli World Challenge (PWC,
#25) is North America’s longest continually running sports-car championship.
It celebrates its 25th anniversary in 2014. It allows full FIA GT3-spec cars
(hey, there’s acronyms 16 and 17 together!) to run in its GT (#26) class, has created a GT-A
(#27) subcategory (but not class) for gentlemen drivers, and also features
the GTS (#28), TC (#30), TCA (#31) and
TCB (#32) classes for 2014. More
than 15 manufacturers are involved and more than 80 cars are projected to race.
And there’s way more ways of denoting what those all entail, but I’m already at
about 1,500 words.
IMSA also sanctions the Continental Tire Sports Car
Challenge (CTSCC, #33) which features
the GS (#34) and ST (#35) classes. That’s a barnburner
form of racing, usually on TUSC weekends, of more than 60-70 cars on average.
Other series sanctioned by IMSA include Cooper Tire Prototype Lites, Ferrari
Challenge, Lamborghini Super Trofeo, Porsche GT3 Cup USA and Porsche GT3 Cup
Canada.
There’s also NASA
(#36) and ITC (#37), sports car
organizations that exist but I’m not sure if anyone really knows much more about
them other than their acronym. Maybe the competitors.
Worldwide, you have things like the Blancpain Endurance
Series (BES, #38) and other GT-type
series that widely embrace GT3 machinery.
You can’t know sports car racing without knowing Radio Le
Mans (RLM, #39), led by the renowned
voice of sports car racing John Hindhaugh, with responsible adult Eve Hewitt
and the team that make their broadcasts around the world can’t miss. The
flagship is the weekly Midweek Motorsport (MWM,
#40) and the Midweek Motorsports Listeners’ Collective, that that has
spawned.
RLM, unfortunately, has been passed over for MRN (#41) for TUSC radio coverage,
which make RLM and many sports car fans around the world collectively SMH and
ask WTF.
I haven't mentioned SCCA (#42) yet, so I am now. Apologies for the oversight.
I haven't mentioned SCCA (#42) yet, so I am now. Apologies for the oversight.
The beauty of sports car racing is its variety, diversity of
machinery and friendly, open paddock. The downside is that it is bloody
confusing to keep track of. And I say this having covered it regularly for six
years.
And even after all the above words, I know I’m almost
guaranteed to have missed an acronym … or 12.
Here’s my completely unofficial recap:
Acronym #
|
Acronym
|
Description
|
1
|
BoP
|
Balance of Performance. Designed to level playing field
|
2
|
TUSC
|
TUDOR United SportsCar Championship: The official acronym
|
3
|
ALMS
|
American Le Mans Series: 1999-2013, part of TUSC
|
4
|
USCR
|
United SportsCar Racing: TUSC before TUDOR arrived
|
5
|
TUSCC
|
TUSC with an extra, stupid, unwanted C
|
6
|
IMSA
|
International Motor Sports Association. TUSC sanctioning
body
|
7
|
P
|
Main Prototype class in TUSC
|
8
|
DP
|
Daytona Prototypes; part of P class in TUSC. Was in Rolex Series
|
9
|
P2
|
P2; part of P class in TUSC. Was in ALMS
|
10
|
DW
|
DeltaWing; part of P class in TUSC. Radical car from ALMS
|
11
|
ACO
|
ACO; head sanctioning body of the 24 Hours of Le Mans
|
12
|
PC
|
Prototype Challenge; spec P class in TUSC. Was in ALMS
|
13
|
GTLM
|
GT Le Mans; open GT class in TUSC. Was in ALMS
|
14
|
GTD
|
GT Daytona; modified GT class in TUSC. Combo Rolex/ALMS
|
15
|
GTC
|
GT Challenge; former class of ALMS, integrated into GTD
|
16
|
GT3
|
Most popular level of GT cars; modified for TUSC and PWC
|
17
|
FIA
|
FIA; head sanctioning body of WEC
|
18
|
WEC
|
FIA World Endurance Championship; world sports car chp.
|
19
|
ILMC
|
Non-FIA sanctioned forerunner to WEC
|
20
|
LMP1
|
Top class of WEC. Open to factories/privateers. New 2014
regs
|
21
|
LMP2
|
Cost-capped second prototype class in WEC, w/open-tire
regs
|
22
|
GTE Pro
|
GTE-spec lead GT class in WEC. Open all around.
|
23
|
GTE Am
|
GTE second GT class, requires 1+ year older machinery
|
24
|
LMP3
|
Future class, because we don’t have enough classes
|
25
|
PWC
|
Pirelli World Challenge; sprint series in North America
|
26
|
GT
|
Lead class of PWC
|
27
|
GT-A
|
GT subcategory in PWC, open to gentlemen drivers
|
28
|
GTS
|
Grand Touring Sport, GTS open to Camaros, Kia, Porsche,
etc.
|
29
|
Cu
|
Bronze driver ranking, to sync up with Copper of table
|
30
|
TC
|
Touring Car class in PWC
|
31
|
TCA
|
Touring Car A class in PWC, designed to lower cost
|
32
|
TCB
|
Touring Car B class in PWC, entry level professional
racing
|
33
|
CTSCC
|
IMSA Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge
|
34
|
GS
|
Conti’s lead class
|
35
|
ST
|
Conti’s second class
|
36
|
NASA
|
Another sports car racing organization
|
37
|
ITC
|
International Trophy Cup, another NA sports car series
|
38
|
BES
|
Blancpain Endurance Series, races in Europe
|
39
|
RLM
|
Radio Le Mans, ace broadcasters of sports car racing
|
40
|
MWM
|
Midweek Motorsport, weekly show on Wednesdays led by RLM
|
41
|
MRN
|
MRN Radio, who are not RLM. NASCAR-owned radio station
|
42
|
SCCA
|
Sports Car Club of America. They do Runoffs and way more.
|
47
|
Ag
|
Silver driver ranking, to sync up with Silver in table
|
78
|
Pt
|
Platinum driver ranking, to sync up with Platinum in table
|
79
|
Au
|
Gold driver ranking, to sync up with Gold in table
|